PUBLICATIONS

*Allen, J. S., P. R. Gent, and *D. D. Holm, 1997: A note on Kelvin waves in balance models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2060-2063.

*Baron, J. S., *D. S. Ojima, *M. D. Hartman, T. G. F. Kittel, *R. B. Lammers, *L. E. Band, and *R. A. Pielke, 1997: The influence of land cover and temperature change on hydrological and ecosystem dynamics in the South Platte River Basin. Water Resources Education, Training, and Practice: Opportunities for the Next Century, J. J. Warwick, Ed., American Water Resources Association, Herndon, VA, 279-286.

Berliner, L. M., 1996: Hierarchical Bayesian time series models, Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods, K. M. Hanson and R. N. Silver, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 15-22.

Berliner, L. M., 1996; Chaos. In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, S. Kotz, et. al., Eds., Wiley, New York, 84-89.

Berliner, L. M., S. N. MacEachern, and C. Scipione Forbes, 1997: Ergodic distributions of random dynamical systems, Nonlinear Dynamics and Time Series: Building a Bridge between the Natural and Statistical Sciences, Fields Institute Communications, C. D. Cutler and D. T. Kaplan, Eds., American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 11, 171-185.

Brasseur, G. P., X. X. Tie, P. J. Rasch, and *F. Lefévre, 1997: A three dimensional simulation of the Antarctic ozone hole: Impact of anthropogenic chlorine on the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8909-8930.

*Braswell, B. H., D. S. Schimel, *J. L. Privette, *B. Moore III, *W. J. Emery, E. W. Sulzman, and *A. T. Hudak, 1996: Extracting ecological and biophysical information from AVHRR optical data: An integrated algorithm based on inverse modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23335-23348.

Bryan, F. O., 1997: The axial angular momentum balance of a global ocean general circulation model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 25, 191-216.

Capotondi, A. and W. R. Holland, 1997: Decadal variability in an idealized ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1072-1093.

*Cess, R. D., *M. H. Zhang, *G. L. Potter, *V. Alekseev, *H. W. Barker, *S. Bony, *R. A. Colman, *D. A. Dazlich, *A. D. Del Genio, *M. Déqué, *M. R. Dix, *V. Dymnikov, *M. Esch, *L. D. Fowler, *J. E. Fraser, *V. Galin, *W. L. Gates, J. J. Hack, *W. L. Ingram, J. T. Kiehl, *Y. Kim, *H. Le Treut, *X.-Z. Liang, *B. J. McAvaney, *V. P. Meleshko, *J. J. Morcrette, *D. A. Randall, *E. Roeckner, *M. E. Schlesinger, *P. V. Sporyshev, *K. E. Taylor, *B. Timbal, *E. M. Volodin, *W. Wang, *W. C. Wang, and *R. T. Wetherald, 1997: Comparison of the seasonal change in cloud-radiative forcing from atmospheric general circulation models and satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16593-16603.

*Chao, Y., *A. Gangopadhyay, F. O. Bryan, and W. R. Holland, 1996: Modeling the Gulf Stream system: How far from reality? Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3155-3158.

*Chen, T.-C., J. J. Tribbia, and *M. -C. Yen, 1996: Interannual variation of global atmospheric angular momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2852-2857.

*Chen, T-C., H. van Loon, and *M-C. Yen, 1996: An observational study of the tropical-subtropical semiannual oscillation. J. Climate, 9, 1993-2002.

Chervin, R. M., A. P. Craig, and *A. J. Semtner, 1997: Meridional heat transport variability from a global eddy-resolving ocean model. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 143-167.

*Coe, M. T. and G. B. Bonan, 1997: Feedbacks between climate and surface water in northern Africa during the middle Holocene. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11087-11101.

Dai, A., *A. D. Del Genio, and *I. Y. Fung, 1997: Clouds, precipitation and temperature range. Nature, 386, 665-666.

Doney, S. C., 1996: A synoptic atmospheric surface forcing data set and physical upper ocean model for the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) site. J. Geophys. Res., Oceans, 101, 25615-25634.

Doney, S. C., *W. J. Jenkins, and *J. L. Bullister, 1997: A comparison of ocean tracer dating techniques on a meridional section in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. I, 44, 603-626.

*Ehrendorfer, M. and J. Tribbia, 1997: Optimal prediction of covariances through singular vectors. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 286-313.

Gent, P. R. and J. C. McWilliams, 1996: Eliassen-Palm fluxes and the momentum equation in non-eddy-resolving ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2539-2546.

Giorgi, F., 1997: An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land-surface models. I: Theoretical framework. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1885-1899.

Giorgi, F., 1997: An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land-surface models. II: Validation and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1900-1919.

Giorgi, F., J. W. Hurrell, M. R. Marinucci, and *M. Beniston, 1997: Elevation signal in surface climate change: A model study. J. Climate, 10, 288-296.

*P. Guttorp, W. Meiring, and *P. D. Sampson, 1997: Contribution to discussion of R. J. Carroll, R. Chen, T. H. Li, H. J. Newton, H. Schmiediche, N. Wang, and E. I. George, 1997: Trends in ozone exposure in Harris County, Texas. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92, 405-408.

*Harvey, L. D. D., *J. Gregory, *M. Hoffert, *A. Jain, *M. Lal, *R. Leemans, *S. C. B. Raper, T. M. L. Wigley, and *J. de Wolde, 1997: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report. IPCC Technical Paper 2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 50 pp.

*Hay, W. W., R. M. DeConto, and *C. N. Wold, 1997: Climate: Is the past the key to the future? Geologische Rundschau, 86.

Hecht, M. W., W. R. Holland, *V. Artale, and *N. Pinardi, 1997: North Atlantic Model sensitivity to Mediterranean waters. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, Wendy Howe and Ann Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 169-191.

Hurrell, J. W. and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: Spurious trends in satellite MSU temperature record arising from merging different satellite records. Nature, 386, 164-167.

Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1996: Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Climatic Change, 36, 301-326.

*Jacob, D. J., *M. J. Prather, B. A. Boville, P. J. Rasch, *J. Feichter, *P. S. Kasibhatla, J. *Verver, *J. E. Penner, *D. Bergmann, *C. Genthon, *Y. J. Balkanski, *P. Zimmermann, *S. R. Beagley, *W. T. Blackshear, *D. A. Rotman, *M. Chiba, *M. Chipperfield, *P. D. Brown, *R.-L. Shia, *K. Law, *C. Reeves, and *M. Brown, 1997: Intercomparison of convective and synoptic transport in global models using ²²²Rn and other tracers. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5953-5970.

Jones, R. H. and Y. Zhang, 1997: Models for continuous stationary space-time processes. Modelling Longitudinal and Spatially Correlated Data: Methods, Applications and Future Directions, T. G. Gregoire et al., Eds., Lecture Notes in Statistics; 122, Springer-Verlag, New York, 289-298.

*Julien, K., *S. Legg, J. McWilliams, and J. Werne, 1996: Hard turbulence in rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection. Phys. Rev. E, 53, R5557-R5560.

*Julien, K., *S. Legg, J. McWilliams, and J. Werne, 1996: Rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. J. Fluid Mech., 322, 243-273.

Kasahara, A., 1996: Atmospheric normal modes and numerical weather prediction. Meteorological Research Notes, Meteor. Soc., Japan, 186, 1-17 (in Japanese).

Kasahara, A., 1997: Primitive-equation atmospheric model. Tenki, Meteor. Soc., Japan, 221-230 (in Japanese).

Kiehl, J. T. and K. E. Trenberth, 1996: Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 197-208.

*Kinney, R. and J. C. McWilliams, 1996: Stability of magnetic vortices with flow in anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics. Physics of Plasmas, 3, 3583-3590.

*Kubokawa, A. and J. C. McWilliams, 1996: Topographic ocean gyres: A western boundary slope. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1468-1479.

*Kutzbach, J., G. Bonan, *J. Foley, and *S. P. Harrison, 1996: Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene. Nature, 384, 623-626.

*Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1996: The stratospheric decadal oscillation: Is it associated with the 11-year sunspot cycle? Atmospheric Environment, 30, xv-xvii.

*Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1997: Total ozone and the 11-year sunspot cycle. J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 59, 9-19.

*Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon, 1997: The signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere. Space Sciences Reviews, 80, 393-410.

*Lamb, H. H., *K. M. Clayton, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: The Climatic Research Unit at Twenty-Five Years. Climates of the British Isles, M. Hulme and E. Barrow, Eds., Routledge, London, UK, xxvii-xxix.

*Lejenäs, H., R. A. Madden, and J. J. Hack, 1997: Global atmospheric angular momentum and Earth-atmosphere exchange of angular momentum simulated in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1931-1941.

*Lin, C.-L., J. C. McWilliams, C.-H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 1996: Coherent structures and dynamics in neutrally stratified planetary boundary-layer flows. Phys. Fluids, 8, 2626-2639.

*Liu, Y. Q., *R. Avissar, and F. Giorgi, 1997: Simulation with the regional climate model RegCM2 of extremely anomalous precipitation during the 1991 East-Asia flood: An evaluation study. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26199-26215.

Madden, R. and *J. Kidson, 1996: The potential for long-range predictability of temperature over New Zealand. International J. Climatology, 17, 483-495.

Madden, R. A. and *R. H. Jones, 1997: The effect of likely biases in estimating the variance of long-time averages of climatological data. J. Climate, 10, 268-272.

McWilliams, J. C., P. P. Sullivan, and C.-H. Moeng, 1997: Langmuir turbulence in the ocean. J. Fluid Mech., 334, 1-30.

Meehl, G. A. and W. M. Washington, 1997: Pacific region climate change in a global coupled climate model. Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences, Fernando Garcia-Garcia, Gerardo Cisneros, Agust'n Fernandez-Eguiarte, Roman Alvarez, Eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, ISBN 0-521-58047-1, 58-63.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: The south Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO). J. Climate, 10, 1921-1943.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Global coupled climate model experiments with increased CO₂ and direct and indirect effects of sulfate aerosols. Mission Earth: Modeling and Simulation for a Sustainable Global System, M. G. Clymer and C. R. Mechoso, Eds., ISBN: 1-56555-106-0, SCS Publishing, San Diego, CA, 31-36.

Meehl, G. A., W. M. Washington, D. J. Erickson III, B. P. Briegleb, and P. J. Jaumann, 1996: Climate change from increased CO₂ and the direct and indirect effects of sulfate aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3755-3758.

Meehl, G. A. and W. M. Washington, 1997: Pacific region climate change in a global coupled climate model. Numerical simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences, F. Garcia-Garcia, G. Cisneros, A. Fernandez-Eguiarte, and R. Alvarez, Eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, 58-63.

W. Meiring, *P. Monestiez, *P. D. Sampson, and *P. Guttorp, 1997: Developments in the modelling of nonstationary spatial covariance structure from space-time monitoring data. Geostatistics Wollongong '96, 1, E.Y. Baafi and N. Schofield, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 162-173.

Morel, Y. and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Evolution of isolated interior vortices in the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 727-748.

*Mosier, A. R., *W. J. Parton, *D. W. Valentine, *D. S. Ojima, D. S. Schimel, and *O. Heinemeyer, 1997: CH₄ and N₂O fluxes in the Colorado shortgrass steppe: 2. Long-term impact of land use change. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 29-42.

*Ojima, D. S., *W. J. Parton, *M. B. Coughenour, *J. M. O. Scurlock, *T. B. Kirchner, T. G. F. Kittel, *D. O. Hall, D. S. Schimel, *E. Garcia Moya, *T. G. Gilmanov, *T. R. Seastedt, *Apinan Kamnalrut, *J. I. Kinyamario, *S. P. Long, *J.-C. Menaut, *O. E. Sala, *R. J. Scholes, and *J. A. van Veen, 1996: Impact of climate and atmospheric carbon dioxide changes on grasslands of the world. SCOPE 56 Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall, J. M. Melillo, and G. I. Agren, Eds., 271-309.

Otto-Bliesner, B. L. and *G. R. Upchurch, Jr., 1997: Vegetation-induced warming of high-latitudes during the last Cretaceous. Nature, 385, 804-807.

Penner, J. E., T. M. L. Wigley, *P. Jaumann, *B. D. Santer, and *K. E. Taylor, 1997: Anthropogenic aerosols and climate change: A method for calibrating forcing. Assessing Climate Change-Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 91-111.

*Pielke, R. A., *J. Baron, *T. Chase, *J. Copeland, T. G. F. Kittel, *T. J. Lee, *R. Walko, and *X. Zeng, 1996: Use of mesoscale models for simulation of seasonal weather and climate change for the Rocky Mountain States, GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues, M. F. Goodchild, L. T. Steyaert, B. O. Parks, C. Johnston, D. Maidment, M. Crane, and S. Glendinning, Eds., GIS World, Inc., Ft. Collins, CO, 99-103.

*Peylin, P., *J. Polcher, G. Bonan, D. L. Williamson, and *K. Laval, 1997: Comparison of two complex land surface schemes coupled to the National Center for Atmospheric Research general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19413-19431.

Pollard, D. and S. L. Thompson, 1997: The climatic effect of doubled stomatal resistance. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 253-266.

*Portmann, R. W., *S. Solomon, *J. Fishman, *J. R. Olson, J. T. Kiehl, and B. Briegleb, 1996: Radiative forcing of the Earth's climate system due to tropical tropospheric ozone production. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9409-9417.

Rosinski, J. M. and D. L. Williamson, 1997: The accumulation of rounding errors and port validation for global atmospheric models. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 18, 552-564.

*Rutberg, R., D. S. Schimel, *I. Hajdas, and *W. S. Broecker, 1996: The effect of tillage on soil organic matter using 14-C: A case study. Radiocarbon, 38, 209-217.

*Santer, B. D. and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: Are human activities contributing to climate change? In Common Questions about Climate Change, UNEP, WMO, 9-10.

Saravanan, R. and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations. J. Climate, 10, 2299-2320.

Schimel, D. S., *B. H. Braswell, R. McKeown, *D. S. Ojima, *W. J. Parton, and *W. Pulliam, 1996: Climate and nitrogen controls on the geography and timescales of terrestrial biogeochemical cycling. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 677-692.

Schimel, D. S., VEMAP Participants, and *B. H. Braswell, 1997: Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: Models, data, and the role of disturbance. Ecological Monographs, 67, 251-271.

Schimel, D. S., *B. H. Braswell, and *W. J Parton, 1997: Equilibration of the terrestrial water, nitrogen, and carbon cycles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94, 8280-8283.

Schimel, D. S., *P. Vitousek, *J. J. McCarthy, *T. Chapin, *C. Field, *P. Matson, *S. Carpenter, *J. Baron, *D. Ojima, *T. Powell, *S. Strong, and *J. Cole, 1997: Changes to the biology and biogeochemistry of ecosystems. Committee on Global Change Research.

Schimel, D. S., *M. Grubb, *F. Joos, *R. K. Kaufmann, *R. Moss, *W. Ogana, *R. Richels, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: Stabilisation of atmospheric greenhouse gases: Physical, biological and socioeconomic implications. IPCC Technical Paper 3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 52 pp.

*Smith, S. J., T. M. L. Wigley, and D. S. Schimel, 1997: U.S. "regional" climate change. Results from the Hadley Centre model. Prepared for Environment Division, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Solomon, A. B., 1997: A observational study of the spatial and temporal scales of transient eddy sensible heat fluxes. J. Climate, 10, 508-520.

Sullivan, P. P., J. C. McWilliams, and C.-H. Moeng, 1996: A grid nesting method for large-eddy simulation of planetary boundary layer flows. Boundary Layer Meteor., 80, 167-202.

Taylor, M. and J. Tribbia, 1997: The spectral element method for the shallow water equations on the sphere. J. Comp. Phys., 130, 92-108.

Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard, 1997: Computational aspects of the GENESIS Earth systems modeling project, SIAM Proceedings of Next Generation of Environmental Models and Computational Methods Workshop, G. Delic and M. F. Wheeler, Eds., 13-20.

Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard, 1997: Greenland and Antarctic mass balances for present and doubled atmospheric CO₂ from the GENESIS Version 2 global climate model. J. Climate, 10, 871-900.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: Short-term Climate Variations: Recent accomplishments and issues for future progress. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1081-1096.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: On the use and abuse of climate models in climate change studies. Nature, 386, 131-133.

Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrell, 1997: How accurate are satellite 'thermometers'? Nature, 389, 342-343.

Trenberth, K. E., et al., 1997: CLIVAR. A research programme on climate variability and predictability for the 21st century. International CLIVAR Project Office, Report 101, WCRP/TD No. 853, 48 pp.

Trenberth, K. E., et al., 1997: Common questions about climate change. WMO, UNEP, 24 pp.

Tribbia, J., 1997: Computational Weather Prediction. In The Economic Value of Forecasts, R. Katz and A. Murphy, Eds., Oxford University Press, 1-18.

*Valero, F. P. J., W. D. Collins, *P. Pilewskie, *P. Flatau, and *A. Bucholtz, 1997: Direct radiometric observations of the water vapor super greenhouse effect over the equatorial Pacific ocean. Science, 275, 1773-1776.

Washington, W. M. and G. A. Meehl, 1997: Climate model simulations of global warming. Assessing Climate Change: Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment, W. Howe and A. Henderson-Sellers, Eds., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, North Ryde, Australia, 125-140.

Wigley, T. M. L., *P. D. Jones, and *S. C. B. Raper, 1997: The observed global warming record: What does it tell us? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 94, 8314-8320.

Wikle, C. K., R. A. Madden, and *T-C. Chen, 1997: Seasonal variation of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric equatorial waves over the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1895-1909.

Wilby, R. L., 1997: Nonstationarity in daily precipitation series: Implications for GCM downscaling using atmospheric circulation indices. International J. Climatology, 17, 439-454.

Wilby, R. L., *H. Y. Dalgleish, and *I. D. L. Foster, 1997: The impact of weather patterns on contemporary and historic catchment sediment yields. Earth Surface Processes and Landorms, 22, 353-363.

Wilby, R. L., *G. O'Hare, and *N. Barnsley, 1997: The North Atlantic Oscillation and British Isles climate variability 1865-1995. Weather, 52, 266-276.

Williamson, D. L., 1997: Climate simulations with a spectral, semi-Lagrangian model with linear grids. In Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling, The Andre J. Robert Memorial Volume, C. Lin, R. Laprise, and H. Ritchie, Eds., Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Ottawa, Canada, 279-292.

OTHER

Bates, G. T., F. Giorgi, and L. O. Mearns, 1997: A modeling study of the influence of surface forcings on the regional climate of the midwestern U.S. Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 275-276.

Branstator, G., 1996: An empirical atmospheric model for coupled atmosphere/ocean forecasting. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Huntsville, AL, 30-33.

Bryan, F. O. and P. R. Gent, 1997: Progress in coupled climate system modeling. U.S. WOCE Implementation Report Number 9, 34-36.

*Clarke, A., K. E. Trenberth, and *M. Coughlan, 1996: CLIVAR: Climate variability and predictability. WCRP Newsletter, No 1, 9-11.

*Clarke, A. and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: Implementing CLIVAR, WCRP Conference, 26-28 August 1997, Geneva, Switzerland.

*D'Andrea, F., S. Tibaldi, M. Blackburn, G. Boer, M. Déqué, *M. R. Dix, B. Dugas, *L. Ferranti, *T. Iwasaki, *A. Kitoh, *V. Pope, *D. Randall, *E. Roeckner, *D. Straus, *W. Stern, *H. van den Dool, and D. Williamson, 1996: Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Blocking as Simulated by 15 Atmospheric Models in the Period 1979-1988 (Results from an AMIP Diagnostic Subproject). WCRP-96, WMO/TD-No. 784, 66 pp.

Gent, P. R. and F. O. Bryan, 1997: The NCAR Climate System Model. International WOCE Newsletter 26, 15-17.

Gent, P. R., F. O. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, W. R. Holland, W. G. Large, and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: The NCAR Climate System Model Global Ocean Component. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 77 (46), F380.

Giorgi, F., J. W. Hurrell, M. R. Marinucci, and *M. Beniston, 1997: A model study of the elevation dependency of the surface climate change signal. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J101-J104.

Hack, J. J., J. W. Hurrell, and J. T. Kiehl, 1997: Climate characteristics of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3). Proceedings of the AMS Annual Meeting, Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, 2-7 February 1997, Long Beach, California, 1-3.

Hibbard, K. and L. K. Shaulis, 1997: UCAR Colloquium on Advances in Ecosystem-Atmosphere Interactions. Organized by Russ Monson and Dave Schimel. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 78, 164-165.

Hurrell, J. W., 1997: Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on northern hemisphere temperature. Eighth Symposium on Global Change, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 38-40.

Hurrell, J. W., 1997: The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Northern Hemisphere climate. Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 242-245.

Hurrell, J. W. and K. E. Trenberth, 1997: The MSU 2R temperature record: Some puzzling aspects. Eighth Symposium on Global Change, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 250-253.

Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1997: A Decadal Change in the Annual Cycle over the Southern Hemisphere. Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 27-28.

Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1997: Simulation of the Mean State of the Southern Hemisphere by the Community Climate Model Version 3.0 (CCM3). Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79.

Hurrell, J. W., M. L. Blackmon, and *M. Hoerling, 1997: Interannual variability in an ensemble of climate simulations conducted with the Community Climate Model version 3.0. Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 202-203.

Hurrell, J. W., J. T. Kiehl, and J. J. Hack, 1997: The climate of the Community Climate Model version 3.0 (CCM3). Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1-3.

*Karl, T., *F. Bretherton, *W. Easterling, K. E. Trenberth, and *R. G. Quayle, 1995: Long-term climate monitoring of the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), Earth System Monitor.

Kasahara, A., *J. Tsutsui, and *H. Hirakuchi, 1997: Numerical experiments on the genesis of a tropical cyclone using the NCAR Community Climate Model. Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Fort Collins, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 583-584.

Kittel, T. G. F., N. A. Rosenbloom, *T. H. Painter, D. S. Schimel, H. H. Fisher, *A. W. Grimsdell, VEMAP Participants, *C. Daly, and *E. R. Hunt, Jr., 1996: The VEMAP Phase 1 Database: An Integrated Input Dataset for Ecosystem and Vegetation Modeling for the Conterminous United States. NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, CD-ROM.

Large, W. G. and S. C. Doney, 1996: Global surface fluxes and parameters. U.S. WOCE Implementation Report No. 8, 14-16.

Large, W. G. and S. C. Doney, 1997: Inferring ocean transports from surface fluxes. International WOCE Newsletter No. 25, 36-37.

*MacCracken, M. C., *J. D. Mahlman, *B. D. Santer, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1997: A scientific critique of the greenhouse skeptics. In The Heat is On, R. Gelbspan, Eds., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Reading, Massachusetts, 197-237.

Madden, R. A., 1997: The Variability of Surface Winds in the Vicinity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Fifth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 188-189.

*Medvedev, A. S., *G. P. Klaassen, and B. A. Boville, 1996: The parameterization of gravity wave drag based on the non-linear diffusion of wave spectra. Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, K. Hamilton, Ed., NATO ASI Series, I, Springer-Verlag, 309-325.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Characteristics of coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice decadal variability. Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13-15 November 1996, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8-9.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Characteristics of coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice decadal variability. In Seventh Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73-75.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: The south Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO). International Workshop on the Climate System of Monsoon Asia, Kyoto, Japan, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan, 112-115.

Meehl, G. A., 1997: Characteristics of decadal variability in a global coupled GCM. JCESS-CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability, Columbia, MD, NASA-University of Maryland, Appendix A.

Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1997: A modulation of the mechanism of the semi-annual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 122-137.

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*Reiners, W. A., *K. G. Gerow, *M. Keller, *C. Li, *S. Liu, *R. A. J. Plant, and D. S. Schimel, 1996: Estimation of N₂O emissions from a heterogeneous wet tropical region. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Abstract.

Rosenbloom, N. and T. G. F. Kittel, 1996: A User's Guide to the VEMAP Phase I Database. Technical Note NCAR/TN-431+IA, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 53 pp.

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*Semazzi, F. H. M., *L. Sun, and F. Giorgi, 1997: Simulation of the interaction between Lake Victoria and the climate of eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 245-248.

*Semazzi, F. H. M., * L. Sun, and F. Giorgi, 1997: A modeling study of the role of deforestation on the climate of central and eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J117-J120.

*Seth, A. and F. Giorgi, 1997: A regional climate model study of the role of soil moisture in the extreme events of 1988 and 1993 in the central U.S. Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78-79.

*Sun, L., *F. H. M. Semazzi, and F. Giorgi, 1997: Towards the development of a seasonal climate prediction system for eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: Decadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. JCESS/CLIVAR Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability, Columbia MD, 5 pp.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: Decadal variability in ENSO and extratropical teleconnections. International Workshop on Ocean Climate Variations from Seasons to Decades with Special Emphasis on Pacific Ocean Buoy Network, Mutsu City, Japan, JAMSTEC, 300-302.

Trenberth, K. E., 1996: General circulation studies using NCEP reanalyses. Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 30-43.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Recent changes in El Niño/Southern Oscillation and climatic implications. In Elements of Change 1996, Aspen Global Change Institute, S. J. Hassol and J. Katzenberger, Eds., 252-257.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: ENSO and Anthropogenic Climate Change. The ENSO Signal, 8 September 1997, 5-6.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Atmospheric moisture residence times and recycling: Implications for how precipitation may change as climate changes. GEWEX Newsletter, 7, 3, pp 1, 4-6.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Physical processes involved in changes of extremes of the hydrological cycle with climate change. Workshop on Indicators and Indices for Climate Extremes, Asheville, NC, 20 pp.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: THE WCRP CLIVAR Program. Eighth Symposium on Global Change, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 13-16.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Commentary of Rep. George Brown's article "Environmental Science under Siege in the U.S. Congress," Environment, 39, 4, pp 5 and 40-41.

Trenberth, K. E., 1997: Farewell Mike - Welcome Lydia, Exchanges, 2, 2, 2-3.

Trenberth K. E., et al., 1997: CLIVAR - Implementation Strategy. WCRP Newsletter, 2, 15-18.

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Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrell, 1997: Satellite versus surface estimates or air temperature since 1979. Thirteenth Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 248-249.

Trenberth, K. E. and D. J. Shea, 1997: Atmospheric circulation changes and links to changes in rainfall and drought. Thirteenth Conference on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J14-J17.

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van Loon, H. and *K. Labitzke, 1997: The global influence of the solar cycle in the stratosphere. Beilage zur Berliner Wetterkarte, 1-8.

Harry van Loon Symposium: Studies in Climate II, R. A. Madden, E. C. Stephens, J. W. Hurrell, G. N. Kiladis, G. A. Meehl, and D. J. Shea, Eds., Technical Note NCAR/TN-433+PROC, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 290 pp.

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Washington, W. M., 1997: Description of a new coupled modeling effort for the DOE Climate Change Prediction Program: Emphasis in Polar Processes, Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13-15 November 1996, Cancun, Mexico, American Meteorological Society, 15-18.

Washington, W. M., 1997: Book review of Global Warming: The Truth Behind the Myth by Michael Parsons. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78:9, 2019-2020.

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Wigley, T. M. L., 1997: A scientific critique of the greenhouse skeptics. In The Heat is On, R. Gelbspan, Ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Reading, Massachusetts, 201-213, 225-226, 228-230.

Wilby, R. L., 1997: Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output for climate change impact assessment. Sixth British Hydrological Society National Hydrology Symposium, University of Salford.

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