Up-to-Date GODAS: The creation of netCDF (below) was not meant to be operational.
A better link (created by NOAA/OAR/ESRL/PSD) is

    http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.godas.html
This is 'operational' and is up-to-date.

=======================================================================
The following is outdated. The data are still available but not updated. =======================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Monthly averages of assorted variables derived from operational datasets.

SOURCE: NCEP Global Ocean Data Assimilation System

CAVEAT:

There is a warm bias in GODAS before the early 1990s. The GODAS uses 1992 as a start date
for their climatology so 1992 onward may be best. Please read references.

AVAILABILITY:

All data are available from the NCAR Mass Storage System (MSS). NOT YET AVAILABLE

FORMAT: netCDF

The netCDF version was produced by the Climate Analysis Section as a community service.
The contents conform to the netCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention .
The purpose is to facilitate evaluation of the CCSM and to produce datasets that may be more readily
analyzed by commonly available software tools.

Each file was converted from the original GRIB format to netCDF using NCL (NCAR Command Language).

GRID: Rectangular Grid (unequally spaced)

TIMES: Monthly Means

DATES: January 1980 - December 2005

LEVELS:

40 levels (m):   
      5,  15,  25,  35,  45,  55,  65,  75,  85,  95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 
    165, 175, 185, 195, 205, 215, 225, 238, 262, 303, 366, 459, 584, 747, 949,1193, 
   1479,1807,2174, 2579,3016,3483,3972,4478

FIELDS:

                                                netCDF                
        Description                              Name      units      
        -------------------------------------------------------------
	Total downward heat flux at surface     THFLX       W/m2
        Salt Flux                               SLTFL       g/cm2/s
        Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid    SSHG        m
        Geometric Depth Below Sea Surface       DBSS_OBIL   m        level indicator=238         
        Geometric Depth Below Sea Surface       DBSS_OBML   m        level indicator=237
        Momentum flux, u component              U_FLX       N/m^2
        Momentum flux, v component              V_FLX       N/m^2
        Salinity                                SALTY       kg/kg
        u-component of current                  UOGRD       m/s
        v-component of current                  VOGRD       m/s
        Geometric vertical velocity             DZDT        m/s
        Potential temperature                   POT         K
MSS PATH:

/CAS/GODAS/

MSS FILE NAMES:

The MSS file names are similar to the source GRIB files names at http://cfs.ncep.noaa.gov/cfs/godas/monthly/

Generic Name:  godas.M.yyyymm.SHORT.nc  

where yyyymm is the 6-digit year-month. The SHORT indicates that
the variables have been stored as type "short" [ie, 16 bit integers] to reduce
the dataset size.  

For example:  godas.M.198507.SHORT.nc  
would be the file containing the monthly means for all the above
variables for July 1985. 

MSS FILE SIZE:

Each file is 62.3MB.

REFERENCES

See bottom of http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/GODAS/background.shtml

netCDF metadata:

Most of the meta data associated with each variable may be ignored.
It was created by NCL as part of the process of converting GRIB to netCDF.

netcdf godas.M.200507.SHORT {
dimensions:
        time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)
        depth = 40 ;
        tlat = 418 ;
        tlon = 360 ;
        DEPTH = 40 ;     [slightly different levels than indicated above]
        ulat = 418 ;
        ulon = 360 ;
variables:
        int depth(depth) ;
                depth:positive = "down" ;
                depth:units = "m" ;
                depth:long_name = "depth below sea level" ;
        float tlon(tlon) ;
                tlon:La1 = -74.5f ;
                tlon:Lo1 = 0.5f ;
                tlon:La2 = 64.499f ;
                tlon:Lo2 = 359.5f ;
                tlon:Di = 1.f ;
                tlon:Dj = 0.3333309f ;
                tlon:units = "degrees_east" ;
                tlon:GridType = "Cylindrical Equidistant Projection Grid" ;
                tlon:long_name = "longitude" ;
        float tlat(tlat) ;
                tlat:La1 = -74.5f ;
                tlat:Lo1 = 0.5f ;
                tlat:La2 = 64.499f ;
                tlat:Lo2 = 359.5f ;
                tlat:Di = 1.f ;
                tlat:Dj = 0.3333309f ;
                tlat:units = "degrees_north" ;
                tlat:GridType = "Cylindrical Equidistant Projection Grid" ;
                tlat:long_name = "latitude" ;
        int DEPTH(DEPTH) ;
                DEPTH:positive = "down" ;
                DEPTH:units = "m" ;
                DEPTH:long_name = "depth below sea level" ;
        float ulon(ulon) ;
                ulon:La1 = -74.f ;
                ulon:Lo1 = 1.f ;
                ulon:La2 = 64.999f ;
                ulon:Lo2 = 360.f ;
                ulon:Di = 1.f ;
                ulon:Dj = 0.3333309f ;
                ulon:units = "degrees_east" ;
                ulon:GridType = "Cylindrical Equidistant Projection Grid" ;
                ulon:long_name = "longitude" ;
        float ulat(ulat) ;
                ulat:La1 = -74.f ;
                ulat:Lo1 = 1.f ;
                ulat:La2 = 64.999f ;
                ulat:Lo2 = 360.f ;
                ulat:Di = 1.f ;
                ulat:Dj = 0.3333309f ;
                ulat:units = "degrees_north" ;
                ulat:GridType = "Cylindrical Equidistant Projection Grid" ;
                ulat:long_name = "latitude" ;
        double time(time) ;
                time:units = "hours since 1901-01-01 00:00:0.0" ;
                time:info = "This is the LAST day of the averaging period. Consistent with original GRIB." ;
                time:long_name = "time" ;
        int date(time) ;
                date:units = "YYYYMM" ;
        float timePlot(time) ;
                timePlot:info = "good for plotting time series" ;
                timePlot:units = "YYYY.(fractional part of year)" ;
        short THFLX(time, tlat, tlon) ;
                THFLX:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                THFLX:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                THFLX:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                THFLX:long_name = "Total downward heat flux at surface (downward is positive)" ;
                THFLX:units = "W/m2" ;
                THFLX:level_indicator = 1 ;
                THFLX:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                THFLX:parameter_table_version = 129 ;
                THFLX:parameter_number = 202 ;
                THFLX:add_offset = 0.f ;
                THFLX:scale_factor = 0.08545183f ;
                THFLX:vMin_user_specified = -1400.f ;
                THFLX:vMax_user_specified = 1400.f ;
                THFLX:vRange = 2800.f ;
        short SLTFL(time, tlat, tlon) ;
                SLTFL:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                SLTFL:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                SLTFL:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                SLTFL:long_name = "Salt Flux" ;
                SLTFL:units = "g/cm2/s" ;
                SLTFL:level_indicator = 1 ;
                SLTFL:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                SLTFL:parameter_table_version = 129 ;
                SLTFL:parameter_number = 199 ;
                SLTFL:add_offset = -1.6e-06f ;
                SLTFL:scale_factor = 1.464888e-10f ;
                SLTFL:vMin_user_specified = -4.e-06f ;
                SLTFL:vMax_user_specified = 8.e-07f ;
                SLTFL:vRange = 4.8e-06f ;
        short SSHG(time, tlat, tlon) ;
                SSHG:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                SSHG:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                SSHG:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                SSHG:long_name = "Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid" ;
                SSHG:units = "m" ;
                SSHG:level_indicator = 1 ;
                SSHG:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                SSHG:parameter_table_version = 129 ;
                SSHG:parameter_number = 198 ;
                SSHG:add_offset = 0.f ;
                SSHG:scale_factor = 0.0001831111f ;
                SSHG:vMin_user_specified = -3.f ;
                SSHG:vMax_user_specified = 3.f ;
                SSHG:vRange = 6.f ;
        short DBSS_OBIL(time, tlat, tlon) ;
                DBSS_OBIL:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                DBSS_OBIL:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                DBSS_OBIL:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                DBSS_OBIL:long_name = "Geometric Depth Below Sea Surface" ;
                DBSS_OBIL:units = "m" ;
                DBSS_OBIL:level_indicator = 238 ;
                DBSS_OBIL:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                DBSS_OBIL:parameter_table_version = 129 ;
                DBSS_OBIL:parameter_number = 195 ;
                DBSS_OBIL:add_offset = 2500.f ;
                DBSS_OBIL:scale_factor = 0.1525926f ;
                DBSS_OBIL:vMin_user_specified = 0.f ;
                DBSS_OBIL:vMax_user_specified = 5000.f ;
                DBSS_OBIL:vRange = 5000.f ;
        short DBSS_OBML(time, tlat, tlon) ;
                DBSS_OBML:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                DBSS_OBML:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                DBSS_OBML:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                DBSS_OBML:long_name = "Geometric Depth Below Sea Surface" ;
                DBSS_OBML:units = "m" ;
                DBSS_OBML:level_indicator = 237 ;
                DBSS_OBML:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                DBSS_OBML:parameter_table_version = 129 ;
                DBSS_OBML:parameter_number = 195 ;
                DBSS_OBML:add_offset = 2500.f ;
                DBSS_OBML:scale_factor = 0.1525926f ;
                DBSS_OBML:vMin_user_specified = 0.f ;
                DBSS_OBML:vMax_user_specified = 5000.f ;
                DBSS_OBML:vRange = 5000.f ;
        short V_FLX(time, ulat, ulon) ;
                V_FLX:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                V_FLX:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                V_FLX:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                V_FLX:long_name = "Momentum flux, v component" ;
                V_FLX:units = "N/m^2" ;
                V_FLX:level_indicator = 1 ;
                V_FLX:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                V_FLX:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                V_FLX:parameter_number = 125 ;
                V_FLX:add_offset = 0.f ;
                V_FLX:scale_factor = 6.103702e-05f ;
                V_FLX:vMin_user_specified = -1.f ;
                V_FLX:vMax_user_specified = 1.f ;
                V_FLX:vRange = 2.f ;
        short U_FLX(time, ulat, ulon) ;
                U_FLX:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                U_FLX:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                U_FLX:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                U_FLX:long_name = "Momentum flux, u component" ;
                U_FLX:units = "N/m^2" ;
                U_FLX:level_indicator = 1 ;
                U_FLX:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                U_FLX:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                U_FLX:parameter_number = 124 ;
                U_FLX:add_offset = 0.f ;
                U_FLX:scale_factor = 6.103702e-05f ;
                U_FLX:vMin_user_specified = -1.f ;
                U_FLX:vMax_user_specified = 1.f ;
                U_FLX:vRange = 2.f ;
        short SALTY(time, depth, tlat, tlon) ;
                SALTY:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                SALTY:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                SALTY:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                SALTY:long_name = "Salinity" ;
                SALTY:units = "kg/kg" ;
                SALTY:level_indicator = 160 ;
                SALTY:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                SALTY:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                SALTY:parameter_number = 88 ;
                SALTY:add_offset = 0.025f ;
                SALTY:scale_factor = 1.525926e-06f ;
                SALTY:vMin_user_specified = 0.f ;
                SALTY:vMax_user_specified = 0.05f ;
                SALTY:vRange = 0.05f ;
        short VOGRD(time, depth, ulat, ulon) ;
                VOGRD:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                VOGRD:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                VOGRD:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                VOGRD:long_name = "v-component of current" ;
                VOGRD:units = "m/s" ;
                VOGRD:level_indicator = 160 ;
                VOGRD:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                VOGRD:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                VOGRD:parameter_number = 50 ;
                VOGRD:add_offset = 0.f ;
                VOGRD:scale_factor = 0.000122074f ;
                VOGRD:vMin_user_specified = -2.f ;
                VOGRD:vMax_user_specified = 2.f ;
                VOGRD:vRange = 4.f ;
        short UOGRD(time, depth, ulat, ulon) ;
                UOGRD:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                UOGRD:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                UOGRD:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                UOGRD:long_name = "u-component of current" ;
                UOGRD:units = "m/s" ;
                UOGRD:level_indicator = 160 ;
                UOGRD:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                UOGRD:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                UOGRD:parameter_number = 49 ;
                UOGRD:add_offset = 0.f ;
                UOGRD:scale_factor = 0.000122074f ;
                UOGRD:vMin_user_specified = -2.f ;
                UOGRD:vMax_user_specified = 2.f ;
                UOGRD:vRange = 4.f ;
        short DZDT(time, DEPTH, tlat, tlon) ;
                DZDT:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                DZDT:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                DZDT:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                DZDT:long_name = "Geometric vertical velocity" ;
                DZDT:units = "m/s" ;
                DZDT:level_indicator = 160 ;
                DZDT:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                DZDT:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                DZDT:parameter_number = 40 ;
                DZDT:add_offset = 0.f ;
                DZDT:scale_factor = 1.22074e-07f ;
                DZDT:vMin_user_specified = -0.002f ;
                DZDT:vMax_user_specified = 0.002f ;
                DZDT:vRange = 0.004f ;
        short POT(time, depth, tlat, tlon) ;
                POT:_FillValue = 32767s ;
                POT:sub_center = "Environmental Modeling Center" ;
                POT:center = "US National Weather Service - NCEP (WMC)" ;
                POT:long_name = "Potential temperature" ;
                POT:units = "K" ;
                POT:level_indicator = 160 ;
                POT:gds_grid_type = 0 ;
                POT:parameter_table_version = 2 ;
                POT:parameter_number = 13 ;
                POT:add_offset = 285.f ;
                POT:scale_factor = 0.001525925f ;
                POT:vMin_user_specified = 260.f ;
                POT:vMax_user_specified = 310.f ;
                POT:vRange = 50.f ;

// global attributes:
                :creation_date = "Wed Dec 14 14:56:47 MST 2005" ;
                :sfcHeatFlux = "\n",
                        "Note that the net surface heat flux are the total surface heat flux \n",
                        "from the NCEP reanalysis 2 plus the relaxation terms." ;
                :time_comment = "\n",
                        "To maintain consistency with NCEP: \n",
                        "The internal time stamp indicates the LAST day of the averaging period." ;
                :caveat = "\n",
                        "There is a warm bias in GODAS before the early 1990s. \n",
                        "The GODAS uses 1992 as a start date for their climatology, \n",
                        "so 1992 onward may be best." ;
                :NCL_Version = "4.2.0.a033" ;
                :NCL = "modified ncl_grib2nc: grib2nc_GODAS.ncl_short" ;
                :system = "IRIX64 tempest 6.5 07080049 IP35" ;
                :conventions = "None" ;
                :grib_file = "godas.M.200507.grb" ;
                :html_REFERENCES = "http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/GODAS/background.shtml" ;
                :html_BACKGROUND = "http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/GODAS/background.shtml" ;
                :html_GODAS = "www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/GODAS" ;
                :title = "GODAS: Global Ocean Data Assimilation System" ;
}

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Dennis Shea: shea@ucar.edu