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William R. Holland
Publications
1966
Holland, W. R., 1966: Wind-driven circulation in an ocean with bottom
topography. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, San Diego.
1967
Holland, W. R., 1967: On the wind-driven circulation in an ocean with
bottom topography. Tellus, 19, 582-599.
1968
Wiebe, P., and W. R. Holland, 1968: Plankton patchiness: effects of repeated
net tows. Limnology and Oceanography, 13, 315-321.
1971
Holland, W. R., 1971: Ocean tracer distributions. I. A preliminary numerical
experiment. Tellus, 23, 371-392.
1972
Holland, W. R., and A. D. Hirschman, 1972: A numerical calculation of
the circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
2, 336-354.
1973
Holland, W. R., 1973: Baroclinic and topographic influences on the transport
in western boundary currents. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 4,
187-210.
1974
Holland, W. R., and L. B. Lin, 1974: Generation of MODE-like eddies and
their interaction with the mean circulation. MODE Hot Line News,
No. 55.
1975
Holland, W.R., 1975: Energetics of baroclinic oceans. In Proceedings
of the Durham Conference on Numerical Models of Ocean Circulation
National Academy of Sciences, 168-177.
Holland, W. R., and L. B. Lin, 1975a: On the origin of mesoscale eddies
and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary
numerical experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5,
642-657.
Holland, W. R., and L. B. Lin, 1975b: On the origin of mesoscale eddies
and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A
parameter study. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5, 658-669.
1976
Holland, W. R., 1976: Numerical models of ocean circulation with mesoscale
eddies. In Proceedings of the POLYMODE Theoretical Institute, Yalta,
1976.
Haidvogel, D. B., and W. R. Holland, 1976: A local instability analysis
applied to the eddy-resolving general circulation models. In Proceedings
of the POLYMODE Theoretical Institute, Yalta, 1976.
Holland, W. R., 1976: The role of the upper ocean as a boundary layer
in models and the oceanic general circulation. Modelling and Prediction
of the Upper Layers of the Ocean, Chapter 2. NATO Advanced
Study Institute on Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the
Ocean, Urbino, Italy, 1976. Editor, E.B. Kraus. Pergamon Press, New York,
pp. 325.
1977
Holland, W. R., 1977: Oceanic General Circulation Models. The Sea,
Vol. 6, Chapter 1. Editor: M. N. Hill, New York, Interscience Publishers,
3-45.
Holland, W. R., 1977: The general circulation of the ocean and its modelling.
Proceedings of the JOC/SCOR Joint Study Conference on General Circulation
Models of the Ocean and their Relation to Climate, Helsinki.
1978
Holland, W. R., 1978: The role of mesoscale eddies in the general circulation
of the ocean: Numerical experiments using a wind-driven quasigeostrophic
model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 8, 363-392.
Haidvogel, D. B., and W. R. Holland, 1978: The stability of ocean currents
in eddy-resolving general circulation models. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
8, 393-413.
McWilliams, J. C., et al, 1978: What observations and numerical models
indicate about the site of the Local Dynamics Experiment. POLYMODE
News, No. 46.
Semtner, A. J., and W. R. Holland, 1978: Intercomparison of quasigeostrophic
simulations of the western North Atlantic circulation with primitive equation
results. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 8, 735-754.
MODE Group, 1978: The Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment. Deep-Sea Research,
25, 859-910.
McWilliams, J. C., W. R. Holland, and J. H. S. Chow, 1978: A description
of numerical Antarctic Circumpolar Currents. Dynamics of Atmospheres
and Oceans, 2, 213-291.
1979
Holland, W. R., 1979: The general circulation of the ocean and its modeling.
Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 3, 111-142.
Rhines, P. B., and W. R. Holland, 1979: A theoretical discussion of eddy-driven
mean flows. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 3, 289-325.
1980
*Holland, W. R., and P. B. Rhines, 1980: An example of eddy induced ocean
circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 1010-1031.
*NCAR Outstanding Publication Award-1980.
Semtner, A. J., and W. R. Holland, 1980: Numerical simulation of equatorial
ocean circulation. Part I. A basic case in turbulent equilibrium. Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 10, 667-693.
Polar Group, 1980: Polar Atmosphere-Ice-Ocean Processes: A review of
polar problems in climate research. Reviews of Geophysics and Space
Physics, 18, 525-543.
1981
Holland, W. R., 1981: Numerical Models. In the Article on Ocean Currents,
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, Vol. 9, 409-410,
5th Edition. McGraw Hill, New York.
Holland, W. R., and D. B. Haidvogel, 1981: On the vacillation of an
unstable baroclinic wave field in an eddy-resolving model of the oceanic
general circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11,
557-568.
Harrison, D. E., and W. R. Holland, 1981: Regional eddy vorticity transport
and the equilibrium vorticity budgets of a numerical model ocean circulation.
Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11, 190-208.
Holland, W.R., 1981: Eddy resolving general circulation models and the
transport of heat and water. In Large Scale Transport of Heat and Matter
in the Ocean, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Chateau de Bonas, France,
109-111.
1982
Schmitz, W. J., Jr., and W. R. Holland, 1982: A preliminary comparison
of selected numerical eddy-resolving general circulation experiments with
observations. Journal of Marine Research, 40, 75-117.
Holland, W. R., S. McCormick and J. Ruge, 1982: Unigrid methods for boundary
value problems with nonrectangular domains. Journal of Computational
Physics, 48, 412-422.
Schmitz, W. J., Jr., P. P. Niiler, R. L. Bernstein, and W. R. Holland,
1982: Recent long-term moored instrument observations in the Western North
Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 9425-9440.
Holland, W. R., 1982: Simulation of North Atlantic Variability. In Proceedings
of the Workshop on Gulf Stream Structure and Variability, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina, April 1982, 114-126.
1983
Holland, W. R., 1983: Mesoscale eddy activity as part of the large-scale
ocean circulation. In Large-Scale Oceanographic Experiments in the
World Climate Research Program, WCRP Publication Series No. 1,
June, 1983.
Holland, W. R., D. E. Harrison, and A. J. Semtner, Jr., 1983: Eddy-Resolving
Numerical models of Large-Scale Ocean Circulation. Eddies in Marine
Science, Chapter 17. Ed. A. R. Robinson, Springer Verlag, 379-403.
Schmitz, W. J., Jr., W. R. Holland, and J. F. Price, 1983: Mid-latitude
mesoscale variability. Reviews of Geophys. and Space Physics, 21,
1109-1119.
Holland, W. R., 1983: Simulation of mid-latitude variability. In Proceedings
of the Hawaiian Winter Workshop, Honolulu, Hawaii, January 1983, 97-112.
1984
Boyer, D. L., P. A. Davies, and W. R. Holland, 1984: Rotating flow past
disks and cylindrical depressions. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,
141, 67-95.
Holland W. R., T. Keffer, and P. B. Rhines, 1984: Dynamics of the oceanic
general circulation: the potential vorticity field. Nature, 308,
698-705.
1985
Holland, W. R., 1985: Simulation of mesoscale ocean variability in midlatitude
gyres. Issues in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling, Part A, Climate Dynamics,
Advances in Geophysics, 28, 497-523.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., and W. R. Holland, 1985: Gyre-scale acoustic tomography:
Modeling simulations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 416-438.
Holland, W. R., and W. J. Schmitz, Jr., 1985: The zonal penetration scale
of model midlatitude jets. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1859-1875.
Holland, W. R., 1985: A limited area numerical model for the Hawaiian
ocean region. In Proceedings of the HOE Workshop, Honolulu, HI,
February 1985, 101-112.
Holland. W. R., and J. C. Evans, 1985: Eddy-resolved ocean circulation
studies related to the Gulf Stream region. In Proceedings of the Gulf
Stream Workshop, Kingston, Rhode Island, April 1985.
Rhines, P. B., W. R. Holland, and J. C. Chow, 1985: Experiments with
buoyancy-driven ocean circulation. NCAR Technical Note 0701-85-10.
1986
Holland, W. R., and M. L. Batteen, 1986: A note on the parameterization
of heat diffusion in eddy-resolved ocean circulation models. J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 16, 200-206.
Schmitz, W. J., Jr., and W. R. Holland, 1986: Observed and modeled mesoscale
variability near the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio extension. J. Geophys.
Res., 91, 9624-9638.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., and W. R. Holland, 1986: Data constraints applied
to models of the general ocean circulation. Part 1. The steady case. J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1665-1682.
Holland, W. R., 1986: Quasigeostrophic modelling of eddy-resolved ocean
circulation. In Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling,
Ed. J. O'Brien. D. Reidel Pub. 608 pp.
1987
Boyer, D. L., P. A. Davies, W. R. Holland, F. Biolley, and H. Honji,
1987: Stratified rotating flow over and around isolated three-dimensional
topography. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 322, 213-241.
Verron, J., C. LeProvost, and W.R. Holland, 1987: On the effects of a
mid-ocean ridge on the general circulation: numerical simulations with
an eddy-resolved ocean model.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 301-312.
Miller, A. J., W. R. Holland, and M. C. Hendershott, 1987: Open-ocean
response and normal mode excitation in an eddy-resolving general circulation
model. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics, 37, 253-278.
Evans, J. C., D. B. Haidvogel, and W. R. Holland, 1987: A review of numerical
ocean modeling (1983-1986): Midlatitude mesoscale and gyre-scale. Rev.
Geophysics, 25, 235-244.
Holland, W. R., 1987: A limited area model for the Gulf Stream region.
In Three-Dimensional Models of Marine and Estuarine Dynamics, Editors:
J.C.J. Nihoul and B.M. Jamart. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam,
127-148.
Holland, W. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1987: Computer modeling in physical
oceanography from the global circulation to turbulence. Physics Today,
40, 51-57.
1988
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., and W. R. Holland, 1988: Data constraints applied
to models of the ocean general circulation. Part II: the transient, eddy-resolving
case. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1093-1107.
1989
Verron, J., and W. R. Holland, 1989: Impacts de donnees d'altimetrie
satellitaire sur les simulations numeriques des circulations generales
oceaniques aux latitudes moyennes. Annales Geophysicae, 7,
31-46.
Holland, W.R., 1989: Altimeter data assimilation into ocean circulation
models--Some preliminary results. In: Oceanic Circulation Models: Combining
Data and Dynamics, D.L.T. Anderson and J. Willebrand (eds.), Kluwer
Academic Publishers, pp. 203-231.
Holland, W. R., and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, 1989: Assimilation of altimeter
data into an ocean circulation model: space versus time resolution studies.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1507-1534.
Holland, W. R., 1989: A variety of experiences with various parameterizations
of subgrid-scale dissipation and diffusion. Proceedings of the 'Aha
Huliko'a Hawaiian Workshop, January 17-20, 1989.
Bryan, F., and W. R. Holland, 1989: A high resolution simulation of the
wind and thermohaline-driven circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Proceedings of the 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Workshop, January 17-20,
1989.
1990
Browning, G. L., W. R. Holland, S. J. Worley, and H. -O. Kreiss, 1990:
An accurate hyperbolic system for approximately hydrostatic and incompressible
oceanographic flows. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 14, 303-332.
White, W. B., C. K. Tai and W. R. Holland, 1990a: Continuous assimilation
of simulated GEOSAT altimetric sea level into an eddy-resolving numerical
ocean model: Part I - sea level differences. J. Geophys. Res.,
95, 3219-3234.
White, W. B., C. K. Tai and W. R. Holland, 1990b: Continuous assimilation
of simulated GEOSAT altimetric sea level into an eddy-resolving numerical
ocean model: Part II - referenced sea level differences. J. Geophys.
Res., 95, 3235-3251.
White, W. B., C.-K. Tai, and W. R. Holland, 1990c: Continuous assimilation
of GEOSAT altimetric sea level observations into a numerical synoptic
ocean model of the California Current. J. Geophys. Res., 95,
3127-3148.
1991
Spall, M. A., and W. R. Holland, 1991: A nested primitive equation model
for oceanic application. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 205-220.
Large, W. G., W. R. Holland, and J. C. Evans, 1991: Quasi-geostrophic
ocean response to real wind forcing: The effects of temporal smoothing.
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 998-1017.
1992
Browning, G. L., W. R. Holland, and H.-O. Kreiss, 1992: A comparison
of differential systems and numerical methods for the computation of smooth
oceanographic flows. Dyn. Atm. Oceans, 16, 499-526.
Holland, W. R., V. Zlotnicki, and L.-L. Fu, 1992: Modelled time dependent
flow in the Agulhas Retroflection region as deduced from altimeter data
assimilation. South African J. of Marine Sci., 10, 407-427.
Chassignet, E.P., W.R. Holland, and A. Capotondi, 1992: Impact of the
altimeter orbit on the reproduction of oceanic rings: Application to a
regional model of the Gulf Stream. Oceanologica Acta, 15,
479-490.
1993
Sturges, W., J. C. Evans, S. Welsh, and W. R. Holland, 1993: Separation
of warm-core rings in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23,
250-268.
Haines, K., P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, R. E. Young, and W. R. Holland, 1993:
A comparison of two methods for the assimilation of altimeter data into
a shallow water model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 17, 89-133.
Holland, W. R., and F. O. Bryan, 1993: Sensitivity studies on the role
of the ocean in climate change. Ocean Processes inClimate Dynamics:
Global and Mediterranean Examples. P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R.
Robinson (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht,
111-134.
Holland, W. R., and F. O. Bryan, 1993: Modeling the wind and thermohaline
circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean. In Ocean Processes in Climate
Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples. P. Malanotte-Rizzoli
and A. R. Robinson (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht, 135-156.
1994
Capotondi, A., and W.R. Holland, 1994: Assimilation of GEOSAT data into
a regional model of the Gulf Stream. Gravimetry and Space Techniques
Applied to Geodynamics and Ocean Dynamics, Geophysical Monograph 82, IUGG
Volume 17, 47-68.
Holland, W.R., 1994: Numerical models of ocean circulation. In The
General Circulation of the Ocean. Environmental Dynamics Series III.
Ed. P. Rizzoli. Instituto Veneto Di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Venice 1994.
1995
Bryan, F. O., C. W. Böning and W. R. Holland, 1995: On the mid-latitude
circulation in a high-resolution model of the North Atlantic. J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 25, 289-305.
Böning, C. W., W. R. Holland, F. O. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu and J.
C. McWilliams, 1995: An overlooked problem in model simulations of the
thermohaline circulation and heat transport in the Atlantic Ocean. J.
Climate, 8, 515-523.
Capotondi, A., P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and W.R. Holland, 1995: Assimilation
of altimeter data into a quasigeostrophic model of the Gulf Stream system.
Part I: Dynamical constraints. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1130-1152.
Capotondi, A., W. R. Holland and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, 1995: Assimilation
of altimeter data into a quasigeostrophic model of the Gulf Stream system.
Part II: Assimilation results. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1153-1173.
Holland, W. R., A. Capotondi and M. M. Holland, 1995: Advances in ocean
modeling for climate change research. Rev. Geophys. , Supplement, US
National Report to the IUGG, 1991-1994, 33, 1411-1424.
Hecht, M. W., W. R. Holland, and P. J. Rasch, 1995: Upwind-weighted advection
schemes for ocean tracer transport: An evaluation in a passive tracer
context. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20763-20778.
Bryan, F. O., I. Wainer and W. R. Holland, 1995: Sensitivity of the tropical
Atlantic circulation to specification of wind stress climatology. J.
Geophys. Res., 100, 24729-24744.
1996
Böning, C. W., F. O. Bryan, W. R. Holland and R. Döscher, 1996:
Deep water formation and meridional overturning in a high-resolution model
of the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1142-1164.
Holland, W. R., and A. Capotondi, 1996: Recent developments in prognostic
ocean modeling. In Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean
Modeling, Ed. P. Rizzoli, Elsevier Oceanography Series, Amsterdam,
pp. 21-56.
Holland, W. R., 1996: Numerical models of ocean circulation. In Computational
Fluid Dynamics: Les Houches LVIX, 1993, Ed. M. Liseur, P. Comte and
J. Zinn-Justin, NATO ASI Series, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam,
1996.
Milliff, R.F., W.G. Large, W.R. Holland, and J.C. McWilliams, 1996: The
general circulation responses of high-resolution North Atlantic ocean
models to synthetic scatterometer winds. J. Phys. Oceanog., 26,
1747-1768.
Chao, Y., A. Gangopadhyay, F. O. Bryan, and W. R. Holland, 1996: Modeling
the Gulf Stream system: How far from reality? Geophys. Res. Letts.,
23, 3155-3158.
1997
Capotondi, A., and W.R. Holland, 1997: Decadal variability in an idealized
ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions. J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1072-1093.
Hecht, M. W., W. R. Holland, V. Artale and N. Pinardi, 1997: North Atlantic
model sensitivity to Mediteranean waters. In Assessing Climate Change:
Results from the Model Evaluation Consortium for Climate Assessment,
Wendy Howe and Ann Henderson-Sellers, editors, Gordon and Breach Science
Publishers, Sydney, 1997.
Hsueh, Y., J. R. Schultz, and W. R. Holland, 1997: The Kuroshio flow-through
in the East China Sea: A numerical model. Progress in Oceanography,
39, 79-108.
1998
Hecht, M. W., F. O. Bryan, and W. R. Holland, 1998: A consideration of
advection schemes in a primitive equation ocean model. J. Geophys.
Res., 103, 3301-3322.
Gent, P. R., F. O. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, W. R. Holland,
W. G. Large, and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: The NCAR Climate System Model
Global Ocean Component. J. Climate, 11, 1287-1306.
Holland, W. R., J. C. Chow, and F. O. Bryan, 1998: Application of a third-order
upwind scheme in the NCAR ocean model. J. Climate, 11, 1487-1493.
Capotondi, A., and W. R. Holland, 1998: Thermohaline circulation variability
in the NCAR Climate System Model. NCAR Technical Note- NCAR/TN-445+STR,
58pp.
1999
Holland, W. R. and A. Capotondi, 1999: Thermohaline circulation variability.
In Modeling the Earth's Climate and its Variability: Les Houches LVXIII,
1997, Ed. W. Holland, S. Joussaume and F. David, NATO ASI Series,
Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, 1999.
2000
Bryan, F.O., D. Wang and W. Holland, 2000: Response of a global ocean
to atmospheric pressure loading. Submitted.
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